sequenceDiagram
    participant C as Client
    participant S as Bedrud Server
    participant LK as LiveKit SFU
 
    C->>S: POST /api/room/join
    S->>S: Validate permissions
    S->>C: LiveKit JWT token
 
    C->>LK: WebSocket connect (with token)
    LK->>C: Join response + SDP offer
 
    Note over C,LK: ICE Candidate Gathering
    C->>LK: Host candidates (local IPs)
    C->>LK: STUN candidates (public IPs)
    C->>LK: TURN candidates (relay addresses)
 
    alt Direct path available
        Note over C,LK: ICE/UDP - direct media
        C-->>LK: Media via UDP 50000-60000
    else UDP blocked, TURN available
        Note over C,LK: TURN - relayed media
        C-->>LK: Media via TURN relay (3478/5349)
    else Corporate firewall
        Note over C,LK: TURN/TLS - relayed via 443
        C-->>LK: Media via TLS tunnel
    end
 
    Note over C,LK: Audio/video tracks flow through SFU

flowchart TB
    subgraph Layers["Connectivity Stack"]
        direction TB
        SIG["1. Signaling<br/>WebSocket - exchange SDP offers/answers"]
        ICE["2. ICE<br/>Orchestrate all candidate paths"]
        STUN["3. STUN<br/>Discover public IP/port"]
        TURN["4. TURN<br/>Relay when direct fails"]
        SFU["5. SFU<br/>Route media between participants"]
    end
 
    SIG --> ICE
    ICE --> STUN
    ICE --> TURN
    STUN --> SFU
    TURN --> SFU

flowchart TD
    START[Start ICE Gathering] --> HOST
    START --> SRFLX
    START --> TURN_C
    HOST["Host candidates<br/>Local interface IPs<br/>e.g. 192.168.1.5:50001"]
    SRFLX["STUN candidates (srflx)<br/>Public IP discovered via STUN<br/>e.g. 203.0.113.5:50001"]
    TURN_C["TURN candidates (relay)<br/>Relay address on server<br/>e.g. 203.0.113.10:30001"]
    HOST --> TEST
    SRFLX --> TEST
    TURN_C --> TEST
    TEST{Test candidate<br/>connectivity}
    TEST -->|"Host works"| CONNECTED[Connected via host]
    TEST -->|"srflx works"| CONNECTED2[Connected via STUN<br/>direct P2P]
    TEST -->|"Only relay works"| CONNECTED3[Connected via TURN relay]
    TEST -->|"None work"| FAIL[Connection failed]

flowchart LR
    subgraph NAT1["Client A NAT"]
        direction TB
        F["Full Cone"]
        R["Restricted Cone"]
        PR["Port Restricted"]
        S["Symmetric"]
    end
 
    subgraph NAT2["Client B / Server NAT"]
        direction TB
        F2["Full Cone"]
        R2["Restricted Cone"]
        PR2["Port Restricted"]
        S2["Symmetric"]
    end
 
    F -->|"Direct"| F2
    R -->|"Direct"| R2
    PR -->|"Direct"| PR2
    S -->|"TURN required"| S2
    S -.->|"TURN required"| PR2
    PR -.->|"TURN required"| S2
 
 

rtc:
  port_range_start: 50000       # UDP media port range start
  port_range_end: 60000         # UDP media port range end
  tcp_port: 7881                # ICE/TCP fallback port
  stun_servers:                 # External STUN servers (optional)
    - stun:stun.l.google.com:19302
  use_external_ip: true         # Advertise public IP in ICE candidates
 
turn:
  enabled: true                 # Enable embedded TURN
  domain: "turn.example.com"    # TURN domain (DNS must resolve)
  udp_port: 3478                # TURN/UDP + STUN port
  tls_port: 5349                # TURN/TLS port (or 443)
  cert_file: /path/to/turn.crt  # TLS cert for TURN/TLS
  key_file: /path/to/turn.key   # TLS key for TURN/TLS
  relay_range_start: 30000      # Relay port range start
  relay_range_end: 40000        # Relay port range end
  external_tls: false           # L4 LB terminates TLS

server:
  port: 8090                    # API port (signaling proxied through this)
  enableTLS: true               # HTTPS for signaling
  domain: "meet.example.com"    # Public domain